September 26, 2025

10 Myths about SME acquisition in France

Busting the most ommon myths on repreneurship

🚀 10 Myths About SME Acquisition in France

Business acquisition is not a smooth academic journey with a nice growth curve at the end. It’s an endurance sport, filled with doubts, tough negotiations, and surprises — both good and bad.

At Re-New, we often see buyers trapped by common misconceptions. Here are 10 widespread myths — and real-life examples to debunk them.

1. “There are targets everywhere, you just have to pick one.”

Yes, 185,000 businesses are considered “transferable” each year in France, but only 51,000 transactions are actually closed. The challenge is not quantity, but fit: financial health, size, location, and compatibility with the buyer’s project.

Example: A manager in Lyon wants to buy an industrial SME with €5M turnover. He identifies 50 potential targets… but only 2 are realistic. The others are too indebted, too far away, or lack clear potential.

2. “The bank finances 100% — no equity needed.”

Banks typically require around 30% equity contribution. Without it, a project lacks credibility.

Example: A buyer with €50k in equity for a €2M target will struggle to attract investors. With €600k equity, he can easily raise a bank-led LBO.

3. “Valuation = a magic formula (EBITDA × multiple).”

Valuation is a starting point, not a truth. EBITDA can be misleading.

Example: A CEO pays himself a low salary but high dividends. The inflated EBITDA values the company at €6M. After adjusting for a market salary, the true value drops to €5M.

4. “The LOI is binding.”

The Letter of Intent sets a framework and exclusivity, but it is not the final sale agreement.

Example: A buyer signs an LOI for an IT company, then discovers during due diligence that 40% of revenue depends on a single client. He can still walk away.

5. “Due diligence is just about finance.”

No. It also covers HR, legal, tax, operations, and environmental aspects.

Example: A buyer acquires an industrial firm that owns its premises. Without a building audit, he misses a €200k roof renovation. A nasty hit to cash flow.

6. “After signing, it’s done.”

Signing is just the beginning. The first 100 days are critical.

Example: A buyer fails to meet key clients right away. Three switch to competitors, and revenue drops by 20%.

7. “You can succeed alone.”

The collective reduces risk: accountants, lawyers, peer buyers, banking networks.

Example: A buyer negotiates a vendor loan alone but forgets early repayment terms. Result: a legal dispute with the seller.

8. “Earn-outs or vendor loans = weakness.”

They are alignment tools between seller and buyer.

Example: An earn-out tied to future revenue keeps the seller engaged, while the buyer pays based on real performance.

9. “It can be wrapped up in a few months.”

Expect 12–18 months on average, sometimes 24.

Example: Negotiations starting in January 2023 close in June 2024, after 2 audits and 3 banks approached.

10. “ESG doesn’t apply to SMEs.”

Even without CSRD obligations, SMEs face pressure from large clients.

Example: An automotive subcontractor must show its carbon footprint to stay on the supplier list. Without it, the main contract is at risk.

Conclusion

A successful acquisition isn’t just about multiples or financial structuring. It requires clear-sightedness, networks, preparation… and above all, the ability to challenge misconceptions.

At Re-New, we help buyers to:

  • look beyond appearances,
  • secure their deals,
  • succeed in the first 100 days.

📊 Typical SME Buyer Journey

Here are the main stages of a buyer’s journey, simplified as a roadmap:

1. Introspection & Preparation: Motivations, search criteria, training.
2. Sourcing & Selection: Target identification, first contacts, NDA
3. Analysis & LOI: Initial diagnosis, valuation, Letter of Intent
4. Due Diligence: Financial, legal, HR, operational, environmental audits
5. Negotiation & Financing: Legal structuring, financing search, GAP, earn-out
6. Closing: Signing of the SPA and transfer of shares/funds
7. First 100 Days: Leadership, communication, revenue protection, initial actions

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